The 3 Chiefs were Iron Tail of the Sioux, Big Tree of the Kiowa, and Two Moons of the Cheyenne.īlack Diamond was the American Bison used as a model for the Buffalo design, on the reverse. It has been noted that James Earle Fraser wasn't portraying a sole person but that this portrait is a combination of 3 actual Native American Chiefs, whose identities were a mystery until 1938. The obverse reveals the side portrait of a Native American Chief. James Earle Fraser is best known for his Buffalo Nickel design and his End of the Trail sculpture, depicting the physical, sociological, and emotional exhaustion the Native Americans endured as settlers took over their land, forcing them to move. James Earle Fraser was born in Minnesota, where he experienced daily life with the Native Americans and was dismayed by their constant struggle of being pushed into confined reservations. Fraser used his very personal experience to portray the heart and spirit, of the Native Americans, as inspiration for his design. Fraser was a student of another gold coin legacy designer, Augustus Saint-Gaudens. William Taft's administration commissioned James Earle Fraser to replace the Liberty Head design on the US nickel. The design, of the American Gold Buffalo, is rooted in American history, and was inspired by the Indian Head Nickel design of 1913. 9999 pure gold shocked the public.ĭesign History of the American Gold Buffalo ![]() The American Gold Eagle was still made with a 22-karat alloy so in 2006, the American Gold Buffalo's purity of. That 50 year streak was broken in 1986, with the production and release of the American Gold Eagle. The US Mint desired to depart from the crown gold alloy stopped making gold coins completely. ![]() The US Mint used a 22-karat alloy to make their famous gold coins until 1837.
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